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・ Iranian Orchestra for New Music
・ Iranian parliamentary dissolution referendum, 1953
・ Iranian passport
・ Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
・ Iranian peoples
・ Iranian philosophy
・ Iranian Plate
・ Iranian Plateau
・ Iranian Police Aviation
・ Iranian Police Criminal Investigation Department
・ Iranian Police Special Units
・ Iranian Aluminium Company
・ Iranian American Bar Association
・ Iranian American Medical Association
・ Iranian American Women Foundation
Iranian Americans
・ Iranian Anti-Narcotics Police
・ Iranian Anti-Vivisection Association
・ Iranian Arabs
・ Iranian Arachnological Society
・ Iranian architecture
・ Iranian Armenians
・ Iranian Army Order of Battle
・ Iranian Assembly of Experts election, 2006
・ Iranian Assembly of Experts election, 2016
・ Iranian Australians
・ Iranian Azerbaijanis
・ Iranian Basketball Super League
・ Iranian Biology Olympiad
・ Iranian Business Council - Dubai


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Iranian Americans : ウィキペディア英語版
Iranian Americans

Iranian-Americans or Persian-Americans, are Americans of Iranian ancestry or people possessing Iranian and American dual citizenship.

Iranian-Americans are among the highest-educated people in the United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Migration Information Source – Spotlight on the Iranian Foreign Born )〕 They have historically excelled in business, academia, the sciences, arts, and entertainment – but have traditionally shied away from participating in American politics and other civic activities.
==Terminology==
Iranian-American is used interchangeably with Persian-American,〔
Racial and Ethnic Relations in America, Carl Leon Bankston,"Therefore, Turkish and Iranian (Persian) Americans, who are Muslims but not ethnically Arabs, are often mistakenly..",Salem Press, 2000〕 partially due to the fact〔Fereshteh Haeri Darya, "Second-generation Iranian-Americans: The relationship between ethnic identity, acculturation, and psychological well-being"
Capella University, ProQuest, 2007 pp 3–4: "According to previous studies, the presence of heterogeneity is evident among
Iranian immigrants (also known as Persians – Iran was known as Persia until 1935) who came
from myriads of religious (Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Armenian, Assyrian, Baha'i and Zoroastrian),
ethnic (Turk, Kurds, Baluchs, Lurs, Turkamans, Arabs, as well as tribes such as Ghasghaie,
and Bakhtiari), linguistic/dialogic background (Persian, Azari, Gialki, Mazandarani, Kurdish, Arabic
, and others). Cultural, religious and political, and various other differences among Iranians
reflect their diverse social and interpersonal interactions. Some studies suggest that,
despite the existence of subgroup within Iranian immigrants (e.g. various ethno-religious groups),
their nationality as Iranians has been an important point of reference and identifiable source
of their identification as a group across time and setting." (proquest.umi.com )〕
that Iran was officially called ''Persia'' prior to 1935; as well as the fact that "Iran" and "Persia" have been used interchangeably since classic times. There is a tendency among Iranian-Americans to categorize themselves as "Persian" rather than "Iranian", mainly to disassociate themselves from the Iranian government and the negativity associated with it, and also to distinguish themselves as being of Persian ethnicity, which is around 65% of Iran's population.〔〔Mehdi Bozorgmehr, The new Americans: a guide to immigration since 1965 // Mary C. Waters, Reed Ueda, Helen B. Marrow (eds.), Harvard University Press, 2007, p. 469〕 Majority of Iranian-Americans are of Persian-speaking backgrounds, however there is also a significant number of non-Persian Iranians within the Iranian-American community,〔〔Elizabeth Chacko, Contemporary ethnic geographies in America // Ines M. Miyares, Christopher A. Airriess (eds.), Rowman & Littlefield, 2007, pp. 325–326〕 leading some scholars to believe that the label "Iranian" is more inclusive, since the label "Persian" excludes non-Persian minorities from Iran.〔 The ''Collins English Dictionary'' uses a variety of similar and overlapping definitions for the terms "Persian" and "Iranian".〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=September 4, 2012 )〕〔http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/Persian.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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